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Logic frequently asked questions

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Logic FAQ

Q Why are some parts named 74LVCxxx and others 74LVCxxxA?
A
LVC was the original name of the product line. In 1997 most of the parts had an "A" suffix added to the part name. There were several reasons for this:
  1. Name change only due to Texas Instruments alternate source agreement.
  2. Design changes that made propagation delay speeds faster.
  3. Design changes to make 3-state bus interface part types 5-volt tolerant on outputs.
The following table summarizes the changes:
LVC Part
Type
Name Change
Only
Faster
Speed
5V Tolerant
I/O
00AX
02AX
04AX
U4AX
08AX
10AX
14AX
32AX
74AX
86AX
125AXX
138AX
157AX
240AXX
241AXX
244AXX
245AXX
257AXX
373AXX
374AXX
543AXX
544AXX
573AXX
574AXX
623AXX
646AXX
4245AX
16244AX
16245AX
Note that the LVC652 has 5 volt-tolerant outputs but does not have an "A" suffix. This is the only exception for 3-state bus interface devices.
Q Which 3.3V logic families are 5V tolerant?
A
  • LVC, LVT, and ALVT devices have 5V-tolerant inputs. The outputs of 3-state devices are also 5V-tolerant even at the low end of the VCC range (for example, 1.2V for LVC) when the device is in 3-state.
  • AHC has 5V tolerant inputs at VCC = 2.0V to 3.6V.
Note that the LVC652 has 5V tolerant outputs but does not have an "A" suffix. This is the only exception for 3-state bus interface devices.
Q Which families have the bus hold feature?
A
  • Bus hold is available on 8-bit and 16-bit bus interface type of devices. It is not available on gates, counters, or other MSI functions.
  • Bus hold is built in on the LVT, LVT16, and ALVT families.
  • Bus hold is optional on the ABT16, LVC, LVC16, ALVC, and AVC families. For these families, bus hold is designated by adding an "H" to the name (e.g., ABTH16, LVCH, LVCH16, ALVCH, AND ALVH)
  • ABT 8-bit devices do not have bus hold.
NOTE: Bus hold is available only on data pins, not on control pins.
Q If the ABT 8-bit devices do not have bus hold inputs, how do I keep the inputs from floating?
A
Typically a resistor tied to VCC or ground is needed to keep inputs from floating.
Certain ABT devices have an input disable circuit. De-asserting the output enable pin activates the circuit. This places the outputs in the high impedance mode and also disables the input circuitry, thereby allowing the inputs to float. Refer to the data sheet to determine which part types have this feature.
Q What is the logic state of the bus hold input while a device powers up?
A
Most of the time the bus hold input will power up in the LOW state, but there is no guarantee for this.
Q Which product families support live insertion?
A
  • Bus interface functions for ABT, MB, LVT, and ALVT families support live insertion.
  • LVC bus interface devices may be live inserted by connecting a pullup or pulldown resistor from the OE pin to VCC or ground to disable the outputs during power-up or power-down.
Q What NXP family crosses to LCX?
A
LVC. Please also see our Product Cross Reference tool.
Q What NXP family crosses to VCX?
A
ALVC. Please also see our Product Cross Reference tool.
Q TI, Fairchild, and other vendors sometimes have an "R" in their part number, for example: 74XXXR2245. Does NXP have equivalent part numbers that cross to the other vendors' parts?
A
Yes. The corresponding NXP part number would be 74xxx2245 without the "R". The "R" in the part number indicates that there are output termination resistors on both sides of the part. NXP '2245 transceiver parts always have these resistors on both sides. When the other vendors' parts don't have the "R" in the part number, that indicates that termination resistors are only on one side. There is no NXP equivalent part number for this.
Q On the 74HCT9046A I want to use the phase comparator only. How do I disable the VCO?
A
Ground the VCO input, pin 9, then pull up the external resistors R1 and R2 to VCC. You can leave R3 open for the demodulator and pins 6 and 7 open for the external capacitor.
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